Atlanta City Council members say proposed cuts to federal aid programs many Black Atlantans count on and concerns about a national recession were on their minds last week when they approved another record-setting fiscal year budget.
“Everyone seems to assume we’re going to have a recession,” council member Howard Shook told Capital B Atlanta on Wednesday. “Things are so unpredictable in [Washington] that it’s just hard to say what’s going to happen.”
Council members said they put more funding in this year’s budget because they worry an economic downturn related to President Donald Trump’s tariffs on foreign goods will have a domino effect on Atlanta’s economy, and as a result will impact the city’s tax revenue.
They’re also concerned about the effects anticipated reductions to federal aid included in Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act will have on city operations.
“The budget is trying to grapple with the potential that some federal money is going to go away,” council President Doug Shipman told Capital B Atlanta on Wednesday.
The federal budget bill passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on May 22 still has to be approved in the U.S. Senate and signed by Trump before becoming law. Major cuts to Medicaid, SNAP and other critical programs many low-income Black Atlantans rely on for medical coverage and for paying their bills are included.
More than half of Georgia SNAP benefit recipients were Black in 2020, according to the Georgia Budget & Policy Institute. Roughly 25% of Black Georgians were enrolled in Medicaid in 2023, according to the State Health Access Data Assistance Center. Only about 10% of white Georgians were on Medicaid the same year.
In its current form, the Big Beautiful Bill would also cut funding for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s rental assistance programs by more than $26 billion, or roughly 43%.
Shipman said those cuts could have a devastating impact on federal funding for affordable housing efforts in Atlanta, which is one reason the City Council voted to increase funding in its next fiscal year budget.
“The city is having to take on more of the burden of the programs that have historically been federal in nature,” Shipman said. “We’re going to try to do our best to continue to support folks [with] rental assistance, affordable housing, [and] new units.”
Capital B Atlanta has reached out to Mayor Andre Dickens’ office for comment.
Shook and other council members voted unanimously in favor of the estimated $3 billion budget for fiscal year 2026, which begins on July 1, despite concerns about running a deficit next year, which includes a general fund budget of about $975.4 million.
The city was already projected to have a $33 million deficit for the current fiscal year budget, largely due to lack of attrition and overtime pay for the Atlanta Police Department, according to lawmakers.
Dickens’ office told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution last week that it has already cut the anticipated deficit in half by limiting hiring for vacant city job openings.
Shook said the city’s workforce was reduced by about 400 positions to help balance the current fiscal year budget. He said the mayor’s office has agreed to periodically report to the council the status of department spending next fiscal year to avoid running a deficit again.
Balancing the budget has become an ongoing problem in Atlanta, a city of only about half a million residential taxpayers, that is responsible for providing municipal government services to an estimated 6.3 million metro area residents who work in or commute into the city.
“There’s a very widespread recognition that FY26 will have to exist in and compete with a time of really unrivaled [macroeconomic] uncertainty,” Shook said. “We’re not going to wait for quarterly budget reports, as has been the custom.”
